| 论国际河流上游国家的开发利用权 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝少英. 论国际河流上游国家的开发利用权[J]. 资源科学, 2011, 33(1): 106-111 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝少英 |
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| 作者单位： | 长安大学环境科学与工程学院,西安,710054;西北政法大学经济法学院,西安,710063 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部国家外专局高等学校学科创新引智计划(“111”)项目 (编号:B08039)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 国际河流上游国家特殊的地理位置使其在开发国际河流过程中会对下游国家产生重要影响。国家对位于其领土内的国际水资源享有主权是上游国家开发利用权最主要的法理基础,而以"有限领土主权"为核心的国家水权理论则强调上游国家在行使开发利用国际河流的主权时不得损害他国的主权,国际仲裁、判例进一步确认了上游国家开发利用国际水资源的权利和义务。因此依照国际水法,国际河流上游国家应公平合理地行使开发利用权,而多处于国际河流上游的我国在开发利用国际河流时也应得到启示,做到既满足自身需要,又兼顾他国利益,以实现国际水资源的可持续利用。
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| 关 键 词： | 国际河流 上游国家 开发利用权 可持续利用 |
Discussion on Development and Utilization of International Rivers for Countries on the Upper Reaches |
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| HAO Shaoying. Discussion on Development and Utilization of International Rivers for Countries on the Upper Reaches[J]. Resources Science, 2011, 33(1): 106-111 |
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| Authors: | HAO Shaoying |
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| Affiliation: | HAO Shaoying1, 2(1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China;2. Economic Law School of Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi’an 710063, China) |
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| Abstract: | Due to particular geographical conditions, development and utilization of international rivers for countries on the upper reaches are of great importance to the exploitation of water resources for countries on the lower reaches, affecting water quantity and quality, hydrology, as well as ecology of the lower reaches. Countries possess the permanent sovereignty over international water resources pertaining to their territory, which is the most critical legal basis for the national development and utilization... |
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| Keywords: | International rivers Countries on the upper reaches Development and utilization rights Sustainable use |
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