咒的道德规范和德育功能

咒是良心的法庭,自我的法官,既是道德底线的严厉保证,也是道德理想的终极表达,道德评价的最简明词汇。恶咒多产生于坚守道德底线的良心保证,善咒则产生于追求和弘扬根本道德的尽心尽力。不同层面的咒都有敬畏导行、明理自律、劝导警示、激励引导、立志炼志等道德规范和德育功能。道德建设和学校、社会德育应该充分有效发挥咒的道德规范和品德形成功能。

On Ethics and Function of Curse

Curse is the court of conscience and the judge of oneself. It is not only the severe guarantee for moral bottom line, but also the extreme expression of moral ideal, and it is the most concise word for moral evaluation. Evil curses stem mainly from conscience guarantee for moral bottom line, and good curse comes from the efforts for pursuing and enhancing essential moral. All curses have these ethic and moral functions, such as making people behave with reverence and leading their actions, sensiblity and self-discipline, advising and warning, encouraging and guiding, aspiring and chastening, etc. It is beneficial to make the best use of curse＇s function in moral regulation and moral character formation in schools and in society.