“从主体方面去理解“的物质与意识

物质本身是纯粹的思想创造物和纯粹的抽象。由于缺乏主体意识传统的辩证唯物主义教科书把物质本身客体化为世界本原，相应地把意识看作对抽象物质的反映，从而背离子马克思主义哲学的实践原则。在哲学史上，存在三种主体性，与此相应，物质和意识各有三层含义。马克思的唯物物把看作是对象，现实、感性，看作是实践活动的产，把意识看作是对象，现实、感性和反映。

Understanding Material and Consciousness from the Aspect of Subject

Material itself is pure ideological creation and pure abstraction. Owing to the lack of subject consciousness, traditional texbook of dialectical materialism objectifies material itself as the origin of world and looks upon consciousness as the reflection of abstract material and thus deviates from principle of pracitice in Marxist philosophy. There exist in history of philosophy three kinds of subjectivities, and correspondingly, material or consciousness has respectively three-level implications. Marxist philosophy looks upon material as object, reality and perceptual; and looks upon consciousness as reflection of object, reality and perceptual.