认知与保障：档案学语境下的“真实性”研究

本文从认知与保障两个角度,结合档案、口述档案与电子文件三个研究对象,梳理我国档案学语境下的“真实性”论题演进脉络。研究发现：在真实性认知方面,档案真实性争鸣由档案学视角转向多学科视角,口述档案真实性论争由国外争论引介演变为国内真伪之争,电子文件真实性讨论由替换传统档案原始性到对接电子证据真实性;在真实性保障方面,档案真伪鉴辨由经验鉴定法发展至多元鉴定方法与技术,口述档案真实性保障由整体性探索走向精细化分析,电子文件真实性保障从探索到发展再到创新性突破。进而提出以下研究展望：构建档案学语境下的真实性概念体系;拓展新型档案管理对象真实性保障研究;重视档案真实性保障过程中的伦理问题。

Cognition and Assurance:Analysis of "Authenticity" in Archival Science Context

From the perspective of cognition and assurance, combining with three research objects including archives, oral archives and electronic records, this paper analyses the evolutionary context of the topic of the "authenticity" in Chinese archival science context. The study finds that in authenticity cognition, the debate on the authenticity of archives has turned from archives perspective to multidisciplinary perspective, the debate on the authenticity of oral archives has evolved from introduction of foreign disputes to domestic disputes, and the discussion on the authenticity of electronic records has changed from replacing the originality of traditional archives to linking with the authenticity of electronic evidence; In authenticity assurance, the identification of archives authenticity has developed from empirical authentication to multiple authentication methods and technologies, the assurance of oral archives authenticity has moved from overall exploration to detailed analysis, and the assurance of electronic records authenticity has gone from exploration to development to innovative breakthroughs. Then the following research prospects are put forward to construct a conceptual system of authenticity in archival science context, extend research on the authenticity protection of new archives management objects and emphasize ethical issues in the process of guaranteeing the authenticity of archives.