关于应用文体分类的若干认识

文体分类影响到应用文学科地位的确立和发展。改变其分类混乱的现状 ,首先应以现代写作理论体系的结构 ,规范应用文的内涵和外延。应用文是实用文的一个种属 ,特指机关、团体和个人处理事务、沟通关系所惯用的各类文章。直接应用性是其基本功能 ,据此可分为公用文书和私用文书两大类。依照性质和使用范围 ,各种具体应用的文体都可以分别归于法定公文、一般事务公文、行业专用文书和日常应用文书四种。

Understanding the Categorizations of Practical Writing Styles

The Categorizations of writing styles affect the establishment and development of practical writings. The change of this confusion relies on re-defying the intension and extension of practical writings under the modern writing system. Practical writings refer to those writings used for dealing with matters and communicating among some institutions and individuals. The styles of such writing can be categorized as legal, general, professional or routine ones.