结果期待意识对《红楼梦》的影响

结果期待意识是中华民族特有的一种审美心理,它对中国古典小说产生了明显影响,《红楼梦》则集中体现了这一民族审美心理。从《红楼梦》看,曹雪芹具有强烈的结果期待意识,所以,他便以章回体、全知视角、纲领(前五回)、诗、词、曲、灯谜、酒令、对联、梦兆、事兆等多种形式不厌其烦地满足读者这一审美心理。而这种审美心理也使《红楼梦》在人物出场、叙事节奏的安排(急用缓笔、中断情节进程)、心理描写等艺术技巧的选择上迎合了读者的审美期待。同时,《红楼梦》大量续书的出现,红学中索引、考证、探佚等诸流派的产生,也无不体现了结果期待的审美心理。

The Effect of the Rrsult-Expecting Psychology on Hongloumeng

The psychology of expecting the result is a special psychology of the Chinese people.It has an effect on the classical novels.From Hongloumeng,we can learn that Cao Xueqin had the psychology of expecting the result.His novel meets the readers' psychology with sequel chapters,wide aspect of narration,abstract,poems,songs,dreams and so on.At the same time,the aesthetic psychology was met by the appearance of the figures,the rhythm of narration(arranging the plot slowly,suspending the plot),psychological portray.Moreover,the continuation of Hongloumeng and the school of exploration in the study of Hongloumeng also reflected this psychology.