论道家精神对古典园林美学的影响

园林艺术作为一种综合艺术，它体现着一个民族的文化精神，在儒、道、佛、禅诸家中，对中国古典园林美学影响最大的是道家精神。道家精神对古典园林美学的影响表现在两个方面：一是推崇自然之美，既自自然然，不事人为造作，又表现优美的自然风貌；二是追求象外之象，景外之景。

The Influences on the Taoist Spirit of Ancient Garden Aesthetics

The horticulture is a synthetic art which reflects the spirit of national culture. Among the spirits of the confucianist, the Taoist, the Buddhist and the Dhyana, the Taoist spirit influences the ancient garden aesthetic mostly. Its influences are shown in two aspects: one is that the natural beauty is highly praised, it also means the ancient gardens are cultivated naturally and unartificially but also shows the grace of the natural scene. The other is to pursuit the symbol beyond the formal symbol, the scene' s appreciation beyond the exising scene.