从《史记》“志怪笔法”透视司马迁的情感因素

关于《史记》的“志怪笔法”,学术界论述颇详,但很少有学从情感出发去解读和挖掘其背后的东西,设身处地地理解司马迁的心灵世界。其实《史记》是太史公的心灵史诗,史蕴诗心,它超越了具体的史实和叙述层面;在“善恶报应”说和“天命观”论调的深层,包含着一位正直史学家对于不合理社会现象所作的非理性说明和不自觉的情感渗透,我们得细加琢磨方能领略其“得意忘言”的特殊旨趣,这也是中华民族特有的思维模式。

Si Maqian's emotion in the records of the grand historian through the mystery and supernatural writing technique

Concerning the mystery and supernatural writing technique in the Records of the Grand Historian, but few scholar comprehends the internal feeling factor nor put himself in Si Maqian's position to comprehend the spirit. In fact the Records of the Grand Historian is an epic of Si Maqian's spirit, it goes beyond the historical facts and concrete recounts. As an honest historian, Si Maqian gives an unrational explanation about unreasonable social phenomenon and reveals his feelings unconsciously through the following thoughts, such as "Good is regarded with good and evil with evil" and "God's will". We will understand the special purport and forget the means by which the end is attained only when we improve it in detail. This is a thinking mode of the Chinese nation.