平仄运用与词的表情关系

词是表达思想感情的配乐演唱抒情文学,既要配乐,就要考虑字声的平、上、去、入与乐声的宫、商、角、徵、羽的协调契合。平仄四声的表情效果有所不同,所以词句与韵位的平仄必然会对词的表情产生不同的效果:平声宜于表达柔婉、缠绵、怀念、愉悦、悲伤等情感;仄声宜于表达低抑幽怨、沉郁悲痛、慷慨磊落、急壮豪迈等情感。

The Relationship between the Uses of Level and Oblique Tones and the Emotion Expression of Classical Poetry

Originally,classical poetry conforming to a definite pattern is lyric literature used to express thoughts and emotions by composing music to the singing.Both composition and agreement between four tones in ancient Chinese and syllables must be taken into account.Because level and oblique tones are different in expressing emotions,level and oblique tones in words,sentences and rhyme will definitely have different effects on the emotion expression of classical poetry:level tones can express gentle,sweet,lingering,yearning,happy and sad emotions while oblique ones express gloomy,bitter,depressed,generous,upright and heroic emotions.