略论萨拉米斯海战希腊战胜波斯的若干因素

萨拉米斯海战在希波战争，乃至整个西方历史中有着重要的地位。此次海战以希腊的获胜而告终，而在萨拉米斯的失利，迫使薛西斯开始放弃对希腊的远征，这就使得西方文明得以独立的发展。希腊之所以能在此战中战胜波斯，原因主要在于其更加优秀的海军装备，更加优秀的人员素质，统一的指挥，同时自然因素也对希腊人有着明显的偏爱，如大大削弱了波斯舰队实力的两次风暴，战斗发生时帮助希腊人获得优势的大风，和狭窄逼仄的战场环境。而影响了整个希波战争结果的政治制度因素，则对本次海战影响不大。总之，萨拉米斯海战希腊人战胜波斯人，是一系列偶然和必然因素作用的结果。

Briefly on Some Factors Persian Defeated Greece in Salamis Sea Battle

Salamis has an important position in the Persian War and in the whole Western history. The Greek won the victory in the end in Salamis, forcing Xerxes to begin to abandon the expedition to Greece, which makes the development of Western civilization independently. The main reason that Greece defeated Persia in this war lies in its more outstanding naval equipment, more excellent quality of personnel, unified command and what is more natural factors also give preference for the Greek, for example, two storms greatly weakened the strength of the Persian fleet and the high wind helped the Greek to take an advantage in the fighting, as well as narrow cramped battlefield environment. The entire political system factors that affected the results of the Persian War had little effect on this naval battle. In short, that the Greek defeat-ed the Persian in the Salamis naval battle is the result of a series of occasional and inevitable factors.