民族精神研究的人类学反思——兼议民族精神研究的方法论拓展

在对比了人类学"国民性"研究后,笔者认为目前国内对中华民族精神的研究,存在视野狭窄、方法单一、重抽象空谈轻具体生活过程探索、少跨学科比较等缺陷,强调对中华民族精神的研究要想取得突破,须多从跨文化、多学科整合的角度,多从事现实生活中的实证性研究,注意区分社会阶层、地域、族群等方面的差异,认为弘扬民族精神应有切实可行的具体途径,少喊口号.

The Reflection on Chinese Ethos from the Views of Anthropology

After comparing the ethos with the national character research in cultural anthropology, the author thinks that, the Chinese Ethos research now at home, faces a narrow field of vision at academic, rather singleness at the method, less experienced exploration, and seldom making multilateral disciplines comparing. He considers that Chinese Ethos research will get better achievement through integrating multilateral disciplines methods, making more field study. He holds the Ethos research must differentiate the social classes, areas, ethnic groups, etc.