行为与境界--冯友兰人生境界说的伦理维度

行为是冯友兰人生境界说的理论基点,也是其觉解的客观对象之一。在境界的生成上,冯友兰考察的是行为的动机。境界是思的结果,是一种主观精神状态,总是和行为者的品德联系在一起。在主观的境界生成后,又反观和规定境界下的行为,使人生境界论从对行为的觉解与反思到对行为的规约,从而具有了主观和客观、理论和实践的双重意蕴,同时从伦理学学理上也具备了实践的品格。

Behavior and level:the Ethics Dimension about Feng Youlan's Theory of level

The behavior is a theoretical basic point of Feng Youlan's theory of the realm of thought, and is also one of the objectives about his theory of consciousness. Feng Youlan inspects behavior motive on the formation of his realm of thought. The realm of thought is the result of thinking. It is a condition of subjective spirits and also a link with the character of a person who behaves. After forming his realm of thought, he looks back and stipulates his behavior. Therefore, Feng Youlan's theory of realm of thought has double meanings, theoretical and practical, subjective and objective. Meanwhile, it possesses the practical quality in ethics.