“葬送”的究竟是什么?——话剧《茶馆》主题新探

长期以来学界多从政治角度解读老舍提出的"葬送"说,并由此形成了"反描法"、"侧面透露法"等重要观点。其实对于"葬送"说,不仅可以从社会意识形态角度强调新旧社会的对比,或者生活对革命历史的折射,也可以从人性、文化角度进行探究和审视。在《茶馆》中,老舍通过三个时代被逐步"葬送"的过程,展示了人性的善与恶,追悼了日渐逝去的文化风习。

A Talk on New Themes in Teahouse

For a long time scholars and experts have interpreted the concept of ＂ruin＂ proposed by Lao She from the perspective of politics, thus having formed such views as the ＂anti-depiction approach＂ and ＂the lateral revelation method＂, etc. As regards the concept of ＂ruin＂, not only a contrast can be made of old and new society in terms of social ideology or a reflection of life on revolutionary history analyzed but also an exploration and a survey can be made from the perspective of humanity and culture. In Teahouse, Lao She has demonstrated the good and evil of humanity and paid the last tribute to the passing cultural customs via the process of gradual ＂ruin＂ of three eras.