论新时期乡村小说对离土现象的文化思考

对离土现象的文化思考是新时期乡村小说创作的重要立足点。当离土现象在 20 世纪 80 年代初萌发时,部分作家满怀欣喜地肯定了这一“新生事物”。当离土在80年代后期形成一种不可逆转的潮流时,对离土现象的贬斥或疑虑就成为乡村小说创作的一种普遍的文化态度。作家们最为关注的是离土引发的土地信仰的动摇、传统价值观念的变异和农民的生存境况的恶化以及他们在新的历史条件下的文化地位。

On the Cultural Pondering of the Leaving-earth Phenomenon of the Village Novel Creation in the New Time

The cultural pondering of the leaving-earth phenomenon is an important standpoint of the village novel creation in the new time .When the leaving-earth phenomenon sprouted in the early 80's,some writers affirmed it as “the newly emerging things” with joyfulness. When the leaving-earth phenomenon formed one kind of irreversible tidal current in the later 80′s, denouncement and doubt became a popular cultural manner in the village novel creation. What the writers paid more attention to is the vacillation of the land belief and the variation of the traditional value idea caused by the leaving-earth, and the farmer's survival condition as well as their cultural status.