中东路事件对“九·一八”事变的影响

中东路事件是张学良继承父业执掌东北政权后第一次大的对外军事行动.从张学良要求收回中东路的初衷看,他是爱国的;但由于他采取了武力接管的方式和诸多因素,从而导致军事行动的失败.这种失败的结果从大的方向看,造成了两个负面影响第一,它使日本看到了东北军的软弱,更坚定了侵华的决心,加快了发动事变的步伐;第二,它对张学良来说,是个沉重的打击.此后,张学良在思想上,对东北及东北军各方面的实力,对外关系及对蒋介石领导的南京政府的态度上,都产生了重大的转变.这些对"九·一八"事变有着深刻的影响.

The Influence of the Event of Zhongdonglu on the Event of the 18th of September

The event of Zhongdonglu had been the first big event of the military operation against foreign countries levied by Zhang Xueliang since he took over the regime of the northeast from his father. The analysis of the original intention of Zhang Xueliang's calling back Zhongdonglu shows that Zhang Xueliang is patriotic. The military forces he employed as well as some other factors lead to the failure of the military action. The result caused two bad influences: first, Japanese knew the northeast army was flabby so that their aggressive decision is firmer and the march of the event quickened; second, the failure was a serious shock to Zhang Xueliang, and his thought and attitude towards the power of the northeast army and Nanjing government by Jiang Jieshi became different. All these factors seriously affected the event of 18th of September.