海德格尔"摧毁"对德里达"解构"的影响

德里达与海德格尔之间存在着一种复杂而微妙的关系。德里达曾如此坦言海德格尔对他的影响:“没有海德格尔提出的问题,我想做的工作将是不可能的。”并承认他与海德格尔间的差异是两种哲学和两种书写之间无限小的差异,但同时亦为根本性的差异。不能将海德格尔式的“摧毁”简单地理解成德里达式的“解构”。但不可否认的是,德里达的“解构”正是来源于海德格尔的“摧毁”,并且深受海德格尔的影响。

Effect of Heidegger''''s Destruction on Derrida''''s Deconstruction

There is a complex and subtle relation between Derrida and Heidegger.Derrida frankly said: "If Heidegger had not raised these problems,my work was impossible".He recognized that Heidegger's destruction aimed at existential significance,and got stuck in the significance of a question,but his deconstruction strategy took the form of game-like irony and permits self-destruction of metaphysics.It is no doubt that Derrida's deconstruction derives from Heidegger's destruction.Heidegger's destruction has a heavy effect on Derrida's deconstruction.