逆境中的思索--从白居易江州所作诗文谈起

白居易被贬任江州司马是他从政生涯中最大的挫折.从元和十年(815)到十三年(818),他对自己从政、处世、作文的思想做了深刻的总结和反省,重新对自己的社会地位定位,并以此为基础调整自己从政、处世、为文的方式、方法,从而为其以后二十多年的政治生涯之平稳顺利奠定了思想基础.从他这一时期所作诗文的分析入手,我们或可更细致清晰地探索其心理、思想发展的轨迹,从而更准确地理解这一人生经历在白居易整个人生及创作中的影响和地位.

Pondering in Adversity

Bat Juyi was relegated as Jangzhou Sima in 815AD. It was the biggest frustration in his political life. From 815AD to 81SAD , Bad Juyi had made a profound self-examination about his thought in dealing with politics, social life and writing. He reset his social status, adjusted his way in dealing with, politics, social life and writing, thus made a solid thought foundation for his following twenty more years smooth successful political life. From analyzing poems and essays written in this period, we can more clearly explore his psychological and mental development, and then more exactly understand the influence and status of this life experience in his whole life.