从古至今:西方哲学关于社会发展动力探讨的四种维度

社会发展动力从古至今都为西方哲学家关注,并从不同维度作过探讨。古代至中世纪基于形而上的本体论维度探讨,开掘了动力问题研究的先河;近代基于历史观的现实探讨,具有以人作为主体的理性、观念与感性、情欲的两重性维度之别;现代社会发展动力论的系统探讨,始于马克思基于物质生产实践的从主体向客体的转向以及主客体统一;当代西方马克思主义则通过关于人存在、本质、人性,关于社会结构、生态问题、马克思的文本研究等问题,从多元视域涉及社会发展动力问题。

From Ancient to Present:Four Dimensions of Social Development Force in Western Philosophy

Since ancient times,the western philosophers are very concerned about the social development force,and they have made discussions about it from different dimensions.The discussion from ontological dimension based on the Metaphysics from ancient times to the Middle Ages was the beginning of the force issue study.Later,there appear two dimensions on this issue,one is on rationality and idea,the other on emotion and desire,when people are regarded as subjects and history is based on.The discussion of the conve...