《嘉莉妹妹》中赫斯渥的生存哲学

19世纪末20世纪初美国社会的现代化和城市化得到快速发展,使得传统道德和价值取向发生变化。环境力量对人的影响巨大,现实中的人的堕落和淘汰成为社会现象。《嘉莉妹妹》中赫斯渥性格柔弱,在生理驱使下演出了一幕走向死亡的悲剧。赫斯渥适应不了城市丛林法则下的残酷的现实,无法平衡家庭、爱情之间的矛盾关系,使得他在痛苦与意欲、快乐与幸福里挣扎;赫斯渥的生存困境、精神追求和窘境现实共同构筑了他的生存哲学。

On the Eexistence Philosophy of Hurstwood in Sister Carrie

In the late 19th and early 20th century of American society,the rapid development of modernization and urbanization makes traditional ethics and value orientation change.The environmental forces had a huge impact on people;the reality of man's downfall and elimination become a social phenomenon.In Sister Carrie,driven by physiologic impulse,Hurstwood,a temperamental effeminacy,goes to a performance of death tragedy.He is not adapted for the urban jungle law under the cruel reality;he is doomed.Hurstwood can...