阿Q的"精神胜利法"与陈奂生的"阿Q气"

鲁迅的《阿Q正传》、高晓声的《陈奂生上城》在中国现当代文学史上都有很重要的地位。阿Q、陈奂生这两个艺术形象虽然都是农民,但是他们生活的时代不同,就又使他们各有特点了。成为两个不同历史时代的缩影。阿Q是典型的旧式不觉悟农民形象,性格中带有极深的奴性,“精神胜利法”是其性格的主要特征;陈奂生是走在改革开放的大道上,物质生活得到了改善。但精神生活却极度贫乏,憨直、朴实,又带有点“阿Q气”的新时期典型的农民形象。他们性格中落后的东西都因袭了历史重负的缘故,但阿Q性格中的“精神胜利法”与陈奂生性格中的“阿Q气”又是异中有同,同中有异。

"The loay of spirit victory" of Ur Q & "the style of Ur Q" of chen huansheng

"The Biology of Ur Q"of Lu Xun and"Chen Huansheng Enter the Toun"of Gao Xiaosheng get high praise and wonderful remark with their success of the vital position in the history of Chinese Mod-era Literature. Though the two art figures of Ur Q & Chen Huansheng are both peasants,the time of their living is different. This Causes that they have their own characteristics becoming the typical kinds of their time. Ur Q in the typical kinds of peasant who dose not realize the reality. There si something of slavery in his character. "The way of spirit victory"is the main characteristic in his personality. Chen Huansheng lives in the time of reformation & opening,The living condition are much better than ever,but his spirit life was wearly empty. He is the kind of person who is honesty and convine and also has something like Ur Q. The badness in their character is for the reason of heave, "the way of spirit victory"of Mr QQQ & "the style of Ur Q"of Chen Huansheng have something same in their differences,at the sametime, there is something different in their similarityes.