认知方式研究的趋势与展望

通过对近些年来关于认知方式研究的分析，提出了当前认知方式研究的三大趋势：第一，研究者试图在元认知水平上确定认知方式，如从灵活性一固定性维度对不同类型认知方式所做的研究；第二，研究者试图把现存的认知方式模型整合为由有限的几个中心维度构成的统一理论，尝试构建完整的新理论；第三，在信息加工的理论背景下，研究者构建认知方式的多层模型框架，试图将认知方式与其他心理结构和心理过程联系起来。最后对认知方式的未来研究进行了展望。

The Trends and Advances of Researches on Cognitive Style Theories

According to the analysis of recent researches on the cognitive style,three trends are explored.The first trend includes studies that tried to identify styles on a meta-cognitive level.Another trend comprises studies that attempted to unite existed models of styles into an integrated theory with a limited number of core dimensions,also to build an entirely new theory.Thirdly,based on the information processing theory,the investigators have constructed the multilevel hierarchical models of styles,trying to c...