政府组织规模的内涵及其扩张

如何把政府组织规模控制在适度的范围,始终是世界各国行政改革所追求的目标之一。从宏观上看,政府组织规模涉及到政府组织与市场、社会之间的关系问题。从微观上,政府组织规模涉及其职能规模和数量规模,职能规模揭示了政府组织的内在规模,属于定性探究和实践的范畴,而数量规模则反映了政府组织的外在形式。一方面,政府组织规模的扩张具有合理性,但在另一方面,政府组织规模的过度扩张则会产生诸多负面效应。

On Government Organization Sacle and Its Expansion

How to control the scale of government organization within a moderate scope is always one of the objectives pursued by all countries across world.From the macro-viewpoint,the scale of government organization refers to the inner relationship issues among government organizations,market,and society.From the micro-viewpoint, the scale of government organization is related to the scale of function and scale of amount;the scale of function reveals the internal scale of government organization,which falls into qualitative research and practical category,while the scale of amount reflects the external format of government organization.For one thing,the scale of government organization expansion is provided with rationality.For another,the excess expansion will result in many negative effects.