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群体心理学视角下的民粹主义
引用本文:林红.群体心理学视角下的民粹主义[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,34(1):16-20.
作者姓名:林红
作者单位:中国人民大学,国际关系学院,北京,100872
摘    要:民粹主义是一种批判性的社会理论,与历史上诸多的社会政治事件有着复杂的联系。它具有强烈的反现代化倾向,以大众为诉求对象,追求一种以理想的传统生活为蓝本的远景心愿。为了实现这一目标,民粹主义常常依赖道德感召和精神动员,而在其道德宣传背后,隐藏着一个以群体心理为特征的精神世界。从心理上看,民粹主义是典型的群体心理反映的结果,反映了转型社会中从个体到大众的心理变迁;它的批判精神与非理性倾向实际上是破坏性、精神统一性和冲动易变性等群体心理倾向的集中表达。

关 键 词:大众  民粹主义  群体心理  个体性
文章编号:1000-2359(2007)01-0016-05
收稿时间:2006-11-18
修稿时间:11 18 2006 12:00AM

Populism: a Perspective of Mass Psychology
LIN Hong.Populism: a Perspective of Mass Psychology[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,34(1):16-20.
Authors:LIN Hong
Institution:Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Abstract:Populism is one of the critical social theories,which has very complicated connection with many social and political events in history.It takes a strong position of anti-modernization,always resorts to the people,and pursues a Utopialike cause that is blue-printed by ideal traditional life.In order to get close to the cause,populism puts itself on moral influence and spirit mobilization.Behind its pursuit,there hides a mental world that is based on mass psychology.From the psychological perspective,populism is a typical outcome of mass psychological reactions,reflecting the psychological flux from individual to mass in a transitional society.Its critical spirit and irrational characteristic are in fact an expression of the mass psychological tendencies,such as devastating interest,spirit oneness and changeability.
Keywords:people  populism  mass psychology  individuality
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