汉语和越南语结果补语对比研究

补语是汉语十分重要的句法成分之一,汉语句法关系的许多特点,在动补结构中都有反映。汉语和越南语都属SVO型语言,但两种语言的动补结构有同有异。通过运用对比研究原理,从句法和语义层面对比汉语和越南语结果补语的异同,从而进一步发掘汉语独特的句法特点。

A Contrastive Study on the Complement of Result in Chinese and Vietnamese

The complement is one of the most important syntactic elements in Chinese, and it reveals quite a few syntactical traits of Chinese language with its abundant usages. Though Chinese and Vietnamese are a SVO language, there are similarities and differences among the verb--comple-ment structures. This paper tries to use the contrastive analysis theory, and analyzes the complement of result between Chinese and Vietnamese in terms of syntactic and semantic aspects.