抗战时期大后方科技社团的发展及其影响

抗日战争爆发后,中国的科技文化重心迅速向西南、西北大后方转移,主要集中于东部地区的全国性科技社团纷纷内迁,随着大后方科技事业的发展,一些新的科技社团又陆续建立起来。中国的科技社团在经历了一段短暂的沉寂之后,在抗日战争中后期又在大后方逐步活跃起来。广大科技工作者以社团为纽带,通过联合或独立地举办学术年会、出版科学杂志、开展科学讲座、进行实地考察等活动,克服了各种艰难困苦,积极推进科学交流、科学研究和科学普及,努力加强科技为抗战服务、为大后方建设服务,对推进大后方的经济开发、科技发展和科技工作者的交流合作产生了重要的影响。

The Scientific and Technological Societies in the Large Rear Areas During the Anti-Japanese War Period and Their Influences

After the Anti-Japanese war broke out,the center of Chinese science and culture rapidly moved to the large rear areas of west China.The scientific and technological societies mainly headquartered in east China moved to the rear areas one after another.With the development of science and technology in the rear areas,a large number of new societies were established in succession.After a short period of science,the scientific and technological societies gradually became active towards the middle of the Anti-Japanese War.By holding annual seminars jointly or independently,publishing science magazines,giving science lectures,carrying out field work,etc,the scientific and technological workers,under the association of the scientific and technological societies,overcame various difficulties,promoted scientific and technological communication,scientific research,and science popularization.They tried their best to serve the Anti-Japanese War and the construction in the rear areas scientifically.They had significant influences on the development of science and economy,and on the communication among scientific and technological workers.