从乾隆朝在帕米尔地区的施政方略看其"因俗治边"政策

乾隆时期,基于亚欧大陆的。心脏”——帕米尔地区的重要战略地位,以及清代前期西北边疆战乱不断、沙俄插手西北地区事务等原因,清王朝对帕米尔地区在政治、经济、文化诸方面进行了强有力的经略,政治上。因俗设官”,经济上兴屯田、订赋税、改币制,文化上尊重少数民族的宗教信仰与风俗习惯。这些措施均是乾隆帝。因俗治边”统治思想的集中体现,对当时的祖国统一、边疆建设、民族融合等产生了深远的影响。

The Policy of "Administration According to The Custom" Which had been Carried out in The Area PaMiEr during The Period of Qianlong

During the period of QianLong,the area of PaMiEr had been strongly managed in aspects of politics,economy,culture, for the reason that the tactic status of the area of PaMiEr,and warfares in border area of the northwest in prophase of Qing Dynasty,The Russians butted in the affairs of the Northwest. In the aspect of politics,the organs are set up on the base of particulary case. In the aspect of economy,TunTian was prospered,taxes was set up, and the currency system was changed. In the aspect of culture,minorities' religion of faith and custom were respected.The measures above are embodiments of the reign ideaistic of "Ruled different districts with different ways",this had an far-reaching effects on the country's unition,the construct of border area,the nation's amalgamation,and so on.