阮籍的生存困境及其解脱方式

阮籍是魏晋玄学人士中具有代表性的人物之一。他早年具有济世之志,但魏晋乱世并未给他提供实现理想的机会。在政治上,他处于一种失意状态。他企图用醉酒昏酣来摆脱这种生存困境,但终究无法解脱。强烈的孤独感、紧迫的时间感、命运的无常感又使他处于个体的生存困境之中。他想通过游仙、隐逸的方式来解脱,但最终还是失败。他的82首咏怀诗表现的正是他在生存困境中所产生的生命忧患感。

Ruin Ji's Difficult Position of Existence and Ways of Release

Ruan Ji, one of the representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, was ambitious of rescuing world in the early period of his life, but he didn't have opportunity to fulfill. Being frustrated in politics, he drank alcohol to free his feeling out of the troubling conditions, but he failed in the end. He deeply felt the solitary and pressure of time, and that fate was capricious. He sought to live in seclusion and became an immortal person for relief, yet he failed none the less. The feeh'ng of hardship born of his troubles was expressed in his eighty - two lyric poetries.