胡适人权思想的形成渊源

胡适的人权思想是其自由主义思想体系的重要组成部分,它的形成有着重要的渊源。从社会背景看,现代社会的转型促使胡适围绕人权问题思索,进行价值重建;从家庭背景看,母亲的容忍禀赋对其“容忍比自由更重要”的人权思想产生了重要影响;从留学经历看,西方的个人主义思想是其人权思想的直接来源,杜威的实验主义为其人权思想的研究奠定了方法论基础。

The Origins of the Formation of HU Shi's Thought of Human Rights

HU Shi's thought of human rights is an important part of the systematic ideology of his liberalism.The formation of HU Shi's thought of human rights has its profound origins.First,from the background of the society,the change of modern society forced HU Shi to reflect on the issue of human rights to reconstruct values.Second,considering from his family background,his mother's character of tolerance had a deep influence on his thought of human rights——-"Tolerance is more important than freedom".Finally,from the experience of his studying abroad,western thought of individualism was the direct source of his thought of human rights,and Duwei's experimentalism laid a foundation of methodology for his thought of human rights.