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森林三维真实感建模与可视化LOD技术研究
引用本文:刘真余,芮小平,董承玮.森林三维真实感建模与可视化LOD技术研究[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2011,28(3).
作者姓名:刘真余  芮小平  董承玮
作者单位:中国科学院研究生院资源与环境学院,北京,100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国科学院研究生院院长基金
摘    要:基于随机参数化L系统的形式化语言对树木进行三维构模.依据树木与视点的空间关系,动态划分了基于林分的层次细节(LOD).对不同的细节层次采用不同的模型进行处理以达到真实感绘制.通过调整L系统的迭代、分层存储树木模型、十字交叉画树等策略分别对各个层次进行渲染,并对层级细节的渲染效率进行了比较.实验证明,本方法能够很好地模拟三维森林虚拟系统,可以满足森林三维场景的真实感和实时可视化效果的要求.

关 键 词:森林  L系统  三维可视化  层次细节

Study On realistic modeling of three-dimensional forest and visualization based on LOD technology
LIU Zhen-Yu,RUI Xiao-Ping,DONG Cheng-Wei.Study On realistic modeling of three-dimensional forest and visualization based on LOD technology[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2011,28(3).
Authors:LIU Zhen-Yu  RUI Xiao-Ping  DONG Cheng-Wei
Institution:LIU Zhen-Yu,RUI Xiao-Ping,DONG Cheng-Wei(College of Resources and Environment,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:Trees are one of the most important natural features in the forest virtual scene rendering.The three-dimensional visualization model is proposed based on formal language of parametric and random L-system.According to the viewpoint in the spatial position,the model dynamically classifies stand levels of details which are described by various processing for rendering.By adjusting L-system iteration,models of hierarchical storage of tree,and bill-board approach,these levels of details are rendered separately.E...
Keywords:forest  L-system  three-dimensional visualization  LOD  
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