明末清初西学东渐对中国传统数学的影响

中国的传统数学是指在西学涌入之前于中国本土社会相对独立发展起来的算术体系。明末清初之际，西学东渐风生水起，对中国传统数学造成了相当大的冲击，随之而来的改变即是进入“翻译一会通一超胜”的研究模式。中国数学逐渐由传统“重实用、轻理论”的做法转变为开始注重逻辑的演绎推理，进入到了近代数学体系的范畴，西算引进在中国数学发展的道路上引发了一场创新的革命。

Impact and Transformation of Chinese Traditional Mathematics Caused by Gradual Entry of Western Learning into China in Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty

Traditional Chinese mathematics refers to the arithmetic system developed relatively independently and domestically in China proper before the entry of western learning. In late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the gradual entry of western learning into China grew increas- ingly prominent, followed by a change of the ＂translation-mastery-motivation＂ research pat- tern. Chinese mathematics gradually shifted from the traditional focus on utility and ignorance of theory to the deductive method with a focus on logic, and therefore marched into the modern mathematical system. However, the introduction to Western arithmetics has conjured up a kind of innovative revolution in the development of Chinese mathematics.