走向衰亡的民初国会--历史过程重建与政治语境分析

民初国会在曹锟当政之后仍艰难地运作.国会衰亡除了人们通常所说的国会议员腐败、国民政治训练不够、军阀的蹂躏破坏外,尚与曹锟贿选后国会党派构成的变化,政治家的当下利益关怀的转移,以及当时国人政治思想日趋激进,政治家和一般民众急于寻找"最新最好"的救国方案,对继续实践以多党制衡为内涵的国会政治失去了耐心这一政治语境有密切的关系.直到后来国民党一党专政局面形成,国人才意识到这一政治抉择的失误.

The Decline of the Parliament of the Early Repulic of China

The decline of the Parliament of the early Repulic of China is usually attributed to the parliament members' degeneration, the national deficiency of political training. In addition, it is closely connected with the change of the parliament parties formation, the politicians, concern shift of present interest and the political linguistic environment where the citizens' political ideology becomes increasingly radical, the politicians and the common people are anxious to find a "newest and best" way of saving the nation and impatient with parliament politics of multi-party balance. The citizens do not realize the mistake in the political choice until the Nationalist Party dictatorship comes into being.