清代中原商路与城镇的发展

清代中原地区水陆交通发达，当时形成了以开封为中心的水陆交通网，可以通往全省各地和周边重要都市。由于南北、东西交通的要道、商路也多经过河南，因此中原地区客商云集，不仅使开封、洛阳等大城市以及交通沿线的中小城镇迅速发展起来，而且为中原经济社会的发展提供了良好契机。

The Business Road and the Development of Cities and Towns of Central Plains in Qing Dynasty

In Qing dynasty,the water and land traffic of Central Plians was convienient.The water and land traffic nets were formed with Kaifeng as the center,which could lead to everywhere of Henan provinces and the neighbouring important cities.Owing to Henan province was the vital communication way and it situates in Central Plans,the business men came together in crowds there;which made Kaifeng,Luoyang and the middle cities and towns along the highways swiftly develop,still presented good chances to the economic society for its development there.