农村土地经营方式的变迁与现实选择

建国以来我国农村土地经营方式经历了三次变革，每一次变革都是为革除弊端追求潜在利润、提高效率发生的。目前家庭联产承包制已出现了制约农业发展的因素，第四次创新势在必然。本文通过对新中国农村土地经营方式变迁的回顾，认为新一轮探索创造应以本国历史道路为背景，把握历史惯性，寻求一种成本小、风险低、效益高的路径，现实选择应是规模经营，实行股份制。

Pattern Changes and Realistic Choice of Rural Land Management

Rural land management in China has gone through three reforms in its pattems, each of which eliminated the existing defection for the potential profit at a better proficiency. The present pattern of household contract responsibility system is already hindering the further development of agriculture, signaling an inevitable fourth reform. This paper, with a review of the past management patterns, proposes that the new pattern should base it on the national history and consider the historic inertia in the pursuit for a pattern of low cost, less risk, and high efficiency, whereas the realistic choice for the moment is scale management and share-holding system.