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祥林嫂的人生困境与鲁迅的现代性焦虑——以《祝福》为中心
引用本文:方维保.祥林嫂的人生困境与鲁迅的现代性焦虑——以《祝福》为中心[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009,22(4):32-36.
作者姓名:方维保
作者单位:安徽师范大学文学院,安徽,芜湖,241000
摘    要:科学精神是“五·四”新文化运动中兴起的主流意识形态。鲁迅虽也崇尚科学,但深切的世俗关怀使他没有把科学推向极端,而是以辨证的眼光审视它在社会生活中的作用。科学精神与人道情怀在鲁迅观照社会人生的主体行为中共同发挥着作用。但面对着祥林嫂的困境,鲁迅也陷入了现代性的焦虑。而且由于作家在具体语境中加入了对科学与宗教的关系和对宗教的“道德力”的思考而愈加复杂。

关 键 词:宗教  现代性  焦虑  科学精神

Sister Xiang Lin's Life Dilemma and Lu Xun's Anxiety of Modernity
Authors:FANG Wei-bao
Institution:FANG Wei-bao (Schooi of Chinese Language and Literature, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China)
Abstract:The spirit of science is the mainstay ideology rising in the course of the May 4th New Culture Movement. Despite his veneration for science, Lu Xun tried to view its function in social life dialectically in- stead of carrying it to the extremes because of his profound secular concern, for both the scientific spirit and his humanitarian sentiment functioned jointly in Lu Xun's observation of society. However, faced with Sister Xiang Lin's dilemma, Lu Xun was also caught in the anxiety of modernity, which was compounded by his meditation on the relationship between science and religion and on the "morality" of religion in concrete contexts.
Keywords:religion  modernity  anxiety  the spirit of science
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