手机依赖的强化理论分析

手机依赖,本质上就是使用者的手机使用行为不断被积极强化而出现的结果,其积极强化物,主要是手机功能给使用者所带来的需要满足与心理愉悦. 依据强化理论,对于手机成瘾症的防治,可以从积极强化和消极强化两个方面入手考虑. 从积极强化的角度来看,防治成瘾症有两个可选途径:撤走积极强化物以及弱化积极强化物的强化效果.从消极依赖的方面来看,则可以考虑对手机依赖行为施加消极强化物或者强化消极强化物的强化效果.

AN ANALYSIS ON THE REINFORCEMENT THEORY OF CELLPHONE DEPENDENCE

Cellphone dependence, in essence, is the outcome that the use behaviors of users' cellphone are continuously posi-tively reinforced. The extreme reinforcement is mainly the need-satisfaction and the psychological pleasure that mobile phone functions bring to users. According to reinforcement theory, for mobile phone addiction prevention and treatment, we can start from the two aspects of positive strengthening and negative reinforcement. From the perspective of positive reinforcement, there are two optional ways for preventing and treating addiction: withdrawing positive reinforcement and weakening the strengthening effect of the positive reinforcement. From the angle of the negative dependence, you might consider using negative reinforce-ment or strengthening the effect of negative reinforcement.