谁是先锋——试论“先锋”概念的变化

中国的先锋文学出现后，人们对文学先锋的认识经历了这样三个阶段：混指、定指和泛化。从混指到泛化，是一个伴随着复杂心态的认识深化的过程。混指反映出急切期待中的不知所措；定指反映了与先锋文学的正面相遇以及对先锋文学的认祖归宗；泛化是新的文化语境夹缝中的另一种迫切期待和呼唤。

Who Is the Pioneer?--On the Changes of the Concept of Pioneer

The recognition of literary pioneers has experienced three stages since the occurrence of pioneer literature: mixed referent, fixed referent and generalization. The process from mixed referent to generalization is a complex one of deepening recogition fraught with a complicated mentality. The mixed referent is the reflection of puzzlement in the state of anxiety, the fixed referent the reflection of the confrontation with pioneer literature and general referent the anxious expectation and appealing in the new cultural context.