余华小说苦难意识的衍生和升华

苦难意识是余华小说的独特之处和着重之点。余华前期作品中的苦难意识受个人生活环境、文学阅历和西方存在主义思潮的影响,主要呈现为一种暴力冷酷的姿态。进入20世纪90年代后,余华小说的苦难主题发生了变化,它开始更多关注人对苦难的忍耐力和自我拯救的努力,表现出了一种悲悯的文化情怀。余华表现苦难的方式的变化也显示了其文学思想的不断成熟。

Derivation and Sublimation of the Sense of Suffering in Yu Hua's Novels

In Yu Hua's novels,the sense of suffering is distinguished and emphasized.In the earlier stage,the sense of suffering,mainly in the form of violation and cruelty,was affected by the surroundings and the western existentialism.Since 1990s,his sense of suffering has transformed into the endurance of suffering and the salvation,which express the writer's sympathy and sentimentality.The transformation of the sense of suffering is determined by the evolution of his literary thoughts.