现代公有制与现代市场经济的双向优化与结合研究

伴随社会生产力的迅速发展，市场经济所依存的产权制度，无论从内容到形式都发生了深刻变化；公有制作为一种生产关系形式，在经历多种社会形态演进过程中，内容不断丰富，形式越来越多样化，已不仅仅局限于国有和集体所有制，已拓展到股份制、股份合作制；公有制本身随着生产力的发展不断丰富和调整自己的实现形式。市场经济的演进与发展，已由自由放任的市场经济发展到现代市场经济；市场经济不仅具有资源配置和对市场主体激励与约束的功能，而且具有选择优化所有制的功能。

Mutual Optimization Grouping: Modern Public Ownership and Market Economy

With the progress of social productive forces, the property right system on which the market economy relies has changed in both contents and forms. The contents of public ownership became richer and the forms vary from state-owned to stock company. Developing from the free form to a modern one, the market economy has the function of distributing resources and optimizing the public ownership.