以韵取胜——黄庭坚书学思想浅涉

黄庭坚书法以韵取胜,骨气风神兼备,意拙实巧,形体清劲而丰腴,秀美而挺拔。主张书宗《兰亭》,遗貌取神,不拘于形体,学其韵味,欹侧反正,秀逸洒脱,体势开张,伸缩聚散,气息奇奥高古。一改百般装饰的"媚妍"之书风,脱俗、率真之气跃然纸上,呈现中和之气、名贵气象。山谷书风影响广泛,文征明、徐文长、郑板桥师承逸势奇状,意韵、纵横有象。

A Talk on Huang Tingjian''''s Thought on Calligraphy

Huang Tingjian's calligraphy,noted for its charm,is characterized by both the strength and gracefulness of characters,which are deceptively exquisite and distinguished by their vigorous style and graceful strokes.In Huang Tingjian's opinion,one should learn calligraphy by copying works of great masters such as The Orchid Pavilion by Wang Xizhi and great pains must be taken to grasp the essential charm of characters copied regardless of their exterior traits.With his efforts,impressive changes have been witnessed in the then calligraphic circles in that characters,written in an unrestrained manner,look sublime and enchanting,etc.Huang Tingjian's calligraphy has exerted an extensive impact on calligraphers of later generations like Wen Zhengming,Xu Wencghang and Zheng Banqiao who inherited his style of vigor.