选择生成性运动技能的信息加工层次与认知编码策略的研究

运用认知心理学信息加工的理论与方法,从符号操作层次对运动技能获得和发展内在机制及认知编码策略进行研究。运动技能依据信息提取加工的不同层次可分为选择生成性和内在生成性两类。选择生成性运动技能信息加工具有层次性—获得、适应、扩展和匹配层次,并建立其信息加工层次的认知编码策略:获得层次精细加工编码策略;适应层次变异性编码策略;扩展层次高场干扰效应编码策略;匹配层次运动认知场线索整合与选择反应匹配编码策略。

Study on the Hierarchical Information Processing of Selective-production Motor Skill And the Strategies for Cognitive Encoding

With information processing theoretical methods in cognitive psychology, the purpose of this study is to approach the mechanism of motor skill acquisition and development and the strategies of cognitive encoding from symbol operate hierarchy. Study shows that according to deferent hierarchical retrieval processing, motor skills can be classified into two main categories of selective-production and internal-production. Analysis of selective-production motor skills suggests that its acquisition and development have a hierarchical property in information processing which lies in four hierarchies: acquisition, adaptation, expansion and match. Each of them has different strategies for cognitive encoding in information processing: elaborate-processing encoding in acquisition, variability in adaptation, high-contextual interference in expansion, and cues integration and response selection in match.