规矩与方圆——“关东州”日本女子教育探析

在日本统治"关东州"的40年中,"关东州"内的日本人女子教育体系逐步发展完善。但是基于"男子为事业、女子为家庭"的带有近代性质的男女分工观,无论是国家还是社会,在鼓励和支持女子接受良好教育,能够履行国民义务的同时,又把"涵养妇德"和培养贤妻良母作为学校的首要任务,并为此颁布了一系列教育法规。这些教育法规了揭示军国主义国家、社会在思想观念和意识形态层面对女子性别角色的要求和期待。

Rules and Radius:on the Japanese Female Education in Kwantung State

During the forty years of the Japanese reign of Kwantung,the female-education is gradually de- veloped.But affected by the modern opinion"male for the career,female for the family",both the state and society took cultivating female virtue as the principle task while they encouraged women to accept ed- ucation so as to fulfill the obligation of the subject.So series of educational regulations were enacted. These regulations reveal the demand and expectation toward female of the militarism state and society.