创新能力发展平台下的机械原理课程设计教学改革研究

针对现有机械原理课程设计教学模式存在的弊端,提出以"项目+学科竞赛"创新能力发展平台为依托的教学模式。通过修订设计要求、变革教学关系、调整教学内容、优化课程设计教学手段、改革评价机制、加强教师个人专业修养等手段,促进机械原理课程设计的教学改革。实践证明,基于创新能力发展平台的教学模式可以将机械原理课程设计与设计项目和学科竞赛进行有机结合,根据学生的兴趣和爱好,通过自愿分组选题的形式,实现学生的全面覆盖。学生在时间计划安排、资料调研、团队构建和合作、方案的制定讨论、实验场地的综合应用以及资料撰写等方面获得了更多的创新体验,极大地提高了学生的团队合作能力、创新意识、创新思维和创新能力,为今后毕业设计、继续深造和服务社会打下坚实的基础。

Research on Curriculum Design and Teaching Reform of Mechanical Principle based on the Platform of Innovation Ability Development

Aiming at the disadvantages of the existing teaching mode,a new teaching model of curriculum design based on the innovation ability development platform of"project+ discipline competition" is put forward.By revising design requirements,changing the teaching relationship,adjusting the teaching content,optimizing the teaching tools and curriculum design,reforming the evaluation mechanism,strengthening teachers’ personal professional cultivation,etc.,the teaching reform of mechanical principle curriculum design is promoted.Practice has proved that the teaching model of the innovation ability development platform can combine the mechanical principle curriculum design with design project and discipline competition and achieve comprehensive coverage of students through voluntary grouping and topic selection according to students’ interests and hobbies.Students have gained more innovative experiences in scheduling,data research,team building and collaboration,program development and discussion,comprehensive application of experimental sites,and data writing,which has greatly improved the students’ team cooperation ability,innovation consciousness,innovative thinking and innovation ability and will lay a solid foundation for future graduation design,further studies and service to the society.