政府、村级组织与民间力量——对江西仲村建国以来农地规则变迁的研究

本文基于江西仲村的调查资料,对其建国以来农地规则变迁过程进行考察。我们发现,影响农地规则形成至少有三大因素:政府、村级组织及民间力量,其中,政府、村级组织在农地规则形成过程中的影响呈递减趋势,而各种民间力量却不断兴起。农地规则实质是村庄内外各种力量的政治博弈和政治决策的结果。由于各种主体利益冲突及其力量对比关系的不确定性,未来乡村社会农地规则的“变数”将大为增多。

The Government, Village Level Organization and the Folk Strength——A Case Study on the Agricultural Regular Vicissitudes in Zhong Village from the Founding of the Nation

Based on the Zhong village investigation materials in Jiangxi Province,this article inspected its process of the agricultural regular vicissitudes from the founding of the nation.We discovered that there are at least three big factors affecting the formation of agricultural rules,that is,the government,the village level organization and the folk strength.In fact,the influence appeared by the forming process of the the government and the village level organization,had a reducing trend,while all kinds of folk strength aroused obviously.The essence of the agricultural field rule is the result of political gambling and the politics decision-making process of all kinds of powers in and out of the village.Due to the uncertainty of comparative relationship of all kinds of powers,the future of village will vary greatly.