试论北魏的官营苑囿与国营牧场

鲜卑拓跋部原本是一支从事射猎——畜牧业的草原游牧民族.北魏王朝建立之后设立的一大批官营苑囿和国营牧场就是对其原有的射猎——畜牧业的继承和发展.官营苑囿主要用来满足皇室的各种需求,国营牧场则主要用于满足国家的军事需求以及对于畜产品的消费需求.随着北魏农业经济的恢复和发展以及拓跋族的封建化进程的日益加深,官营苑囿因其重要性降低而被大量罢除,国营牧场则因其地位的重要性而被保存下来.

Try to talk about the Northern Wei Dynasty government-run Yuanyou and Ranch

Clan Tuoba division was engaged in a shoot-nomadic grassland animal husbandry.After the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty,they established a large number of government-run Yuanyou and state that their original hunting ranch-the inheritance and development of animal husbandry.Official Yuanyou mainly used to meet the various needs of the royal family.state-owned pastures are mainly used to meet the country's military needs and consumer demand for livestock products.With the restoration of the Northern...