缄默知识理论及其对技术工人培养的启示

缄默知识是技术知识的重要组成部分,实践和经验是缄默知识获得和转化的主要途径。在技术工人的培养过程中,必须重视实践性学习和教学,发挥学徒制应有的作用,并利用现代多媒体仿真技术创造虚拟现实环境、开发虚拟教学资源,而教师在教学中也要注意将其隐性的教学经验显性化,引导学生将显性知识内化到活动中去。

The Tacit Knowledge Theory and Its Revelations to the Cultivation of Technical Workers

Tacit knowledge is important composition of technical knowledge,and practice and experience are main approaches to acquire and transform tacit knowledge.In the cultivation of technical workers,schools must attach importance on practice learning and teaching,exert the function of apprenticeship,innovate fictitious reality environment and develop fictitious teaching resources by modern multi-media simulation technology.At the same time,teachers should also pay attention to transform their tacit teaching experience to dominant experience,and guide students to innerize dominant knowledge into activities.