论维柯对人性科学的重建

在近代西方思想史上，维柯首先在古代人文主义传统的废墟上建立了历史科学。并创造地继承了古代人文主义理论要求和方法论要求。他将社会过程中的现实与观念之间的对立，统一在一奈永恒的原则之下。确切地说，堆柯的人性科学是关于人的历史科学，既是哲学的，又是历史的。这种历史哲学使得人对自身的观念存在和作为确定社会结构形成过程中的具体存在都得以可能。

Vico's Reconstruction on the Science of Humanity

Vico firstly built the science of humanity on the ruins of ancient tradition of humanism in the history of Western thought. He inherited the ancient humanist theoretical requirements and methodology. He solved confrontation of ideal and the reality in the process by uniting them under the principle of eternal unity. Actually speaking, Vico＇ s science of humanity is on the history of science, which is the philosophy and history. This philosophy of history makes its own ideal of human existence and social structure as identified in the development of actual being.