创业理论的演进脉络——创业研究的创业者异质型人力资本实现视角提炼

在梳理创业理论的基础上,指出创业理论的三个演进路径:1)对创业者职能的探讨,从生产组织内部背景到社会经济运行背景的演进;2)对创业者禀赋的探讨,从创业者个性心理特征到其资源禀赋的演进;3)对创业过程的探讨,与传统管理理论的融合与分离.揭示了这三个脉络之间逻辑联系.在此基础上,指出创业行为本质上是创业者异质型人力资本产权的实现,从而为从人力资本产权实现机制视角展开创业研究奠定了基础.

The Evolution of Entrepreneurship Theory--An Introduction from the Perspective of the Implementation of Entrepreneur's Idiosyncratic Human Capital

Based on previous researches,it finds out three evolutional paths of entrepreneurship theory.The first one is the evolution from manufacture organization to social economic development on the aspect of entrepreneur's function.The second is the evolution from personality and psychological characters of entrepreneur to its resource on the aspect of entrepreneur's endowments.The third is the amalgamation and separation among traditional management theories on the aspect of entrepreneurial process.Furthermore,it reveals the logic relationships among these three evolutional paths.Finally,it points out that the essence of entrepreneurship is the implementation of entrepreneur's idiosyncratic human capital,which settles the base for the entrepreneurship research from the perspective of implementation mechanism of human capital property right.