王安石创建“荆公新学”与改革科举和教育

“荆公新学”是王安石变法的理论基础。在变法期间，王安石对选拔人才、培养人才的科举与教育亦非常重视。关于科举制的改革，可以概括为“变声律为议论，变墨义为大义”；关于教育学校的改革，首先是立太学三舍法，其次是设立武学、律学、医学等专科学校，在培养学生的方法上，注意到理论与实践的统一。

Wang Anshi found“New Learning” and his reforms on educationand the imperial examination system

Wang Anshi's theory of “New Learning” served as his theoreticalbasis in introducing the “New Laws”.In his reformations, Wang Ans hi attached importance to the education and the imperial examination system which cultivated and choosing men for government service. To put it briefly, his reform on the imperial exa minations were:“Political theory replace verse and prose poem; Substitute unders tading and argumentation for the recital and repeat from memory”. His educational reform may be summarized as follows: First, he established three seat of learn ing in the imperial college; Second, he set up several colleges for military science, science of Law and medical courses. Third, about teaching method, he pay attention to the theory may be combined with Practice.