大学生网瘾成因及对策——基于马斯洛需要层次理论的分析

运用马斯洛需要层次理论,从缺失需要和成长需要满足的角度分析大学生网瘾产生的原因,认为大学生网瘾的形成同过度依赖网络来满足缺失需要与成长需要不无关系,要解决好网瘾问题,社会、家庭、学校三方面在为大学生缺失需要和成长需要的满足创造健康、良好环境的同时,还应运用外在被动力和内在促动力,引导大学生树立正确的上网理念和上网习惯。

Causes of and Countermeasures against Internet Addiction in College Students: An Analysis Based on Maslow''''s Hierarchy of Needs

This paper uses Maslow's hierarchy of needs to analyze the causes of internet addiction in college students in view of the satisfaction of deficiency need and growth need.It points out that this internet addiction has a strong relation with excessive dependency on internet in order to satisfy the need of deficiency and growth.To prevent and cure internet addiction,the paper suggests that society,family and school should jointly create a sound and good environment for college students to satisfy the two needs,and meanwhile,passively extrinsic power and actively intrinsic power should also be applied to guide college students to develop proper network ideas and habits.