试论武当山道教建筑群的风水观念和环境意识

作为中国建筑宏观设计的顶峰之作,武当山道教建筑群浸淫承继了建筑群落与自然环境充分交融的传统,并表现出浓厚而典型的风水观念和环境意识,在宏观层面上表现为建筑群的整体规划和宏观设计,在中观层面上表现为具体宫观的基址选择和因势顺借,在微观层面上表现为宫观内部的空间调适和个体安排.其中包涵着显著的“天人合一“思想和丰富的美学成份.

The Conceptions of Fengshui and Environment Reflected by Taoist Buildings in Wudang Mountains

The Taoist buildings in Wudang Mountains,as the summit of macro-design of China's buildings,has succeeded the tradition of combining buildings into natural surroundings,and reflected strong and outstanding conceptions of Fengshui and environment: from the macro perspective,the overall arrangement and macro-design;from the medium perspective,the sites choices and acclimating to the hypsography of respective halls and temples;from the micro perspective,the space adjustment and design in the halls and temples,which contains the thought of unity between man and nature and rich aesthetic factors.